A Disease Called Discounting

FFICE FURNITURE industry is extremely competitive.___$500________$500_____
Some businesses treat the purchase as non-essential____$424________$437_____
to the business, and always try to get the lowest price___$76_________$63_______
possible. A lot of people see office furniture as no======
more than a commodity – chairs, desks, filingTable 1: Impact of stagnant price on profit
cabinets, etc – so the value proposition is greatlyActivation 1
reduced in the mind of the buyer.If you normally make 40 per cent margin on a unit sale
There is a legend told in the industry, how one officeand you discount your price by 30 per cent, how much
furniture supplier went broke trying to win a majordo you have to increase your sales by to maintain the
contract at all cost.same margin?
The contract that was up for tender was one of theA. 125 per cent B. 150 per cent C. 200 per cent D. 300
largest office developments in Australia, and all theper cent
companies that were involved in the pitch knew that itThe answer is D – 300 per cent. So, the reality
would give their company great leverage using it as ais that if you are struggling with the amount of time
reference for future pitches.that you are working in the business at the moment,
Ego prevailed over sensibility for one of the officethis price discounting strategy will just accelerate your
suppliers. After each company had submitted theirproblems. Working more hours for less profit!
tender, the purchaser was open to who had the best“How long has it been since you last increased
bid, and at what price that bid was placed at. Most ofyour prices?” I asked one of my clients.
the field dropped out knowing that they could not“Ten years ago,” she replies.
afford to lose money on the deal.“TEN YEARS!” I respond in a
One of the office suppliers took the bait, andpassionate animated way. “You mean to say
sharpened the offer. The fame was too great for thethat you have not increased the prices in your
supplier, and they reasoned that the contract could bebusiness for ten years! No wonder you are losing
funded by future bids that they could win.money. Guess what you should do next.”
This office supplier who gave the lowest bid won the“Increase my prices” the client answers.
contract. The rest of the bidders wondered how onProblem No 1: Continuously discounting
Problem
earth this supplier was going to afford such a deal.No 2: Not reviewing your prices on a regular basis
They did not have to wait long for the answer. TheThere is a disease that is killing many businesses. This
company installed the furniture, and a sea of redis not an unknown disease, as there are many reports
started to appear on their books. The companyin the daily newspapers and the nightly news
completed the installation, but then had to reduce theirprograms. This disease is inflation, and if you do not
workforce by half, and shut down a couple of sites toreview your prices on a regular basis, the increase in
reduce costs. Eventually they went broke.the cost of the goods that you sell and the expenses
Why discount?used to run the business will gradually increase and
Discounting is even more prevalent when times arewithout you knowing it you will start to lose money on
tough, such as when interest rate or petrol priceeach transaction that you make.
spikes, thereby reducing the amount of spending in theTable 1 shows an example of selling a $500 item
marketplace. Why is it that when times are tough, wewithout reviewing the price on a regular basis and how
lose faith in what our business is, and take on theit can hurt your profits. This calculation is based on
poverty mindset and start discounting?inflation increasing by an average of 3 per cent per
The reason is very simple: business owners panicyear, which is a general reflection of inflation rate
when sales are down, and feel that to compete in theincreases in the Australian economy over the past
marketplace, their prices must be below theirdecade or so. The costs in this table include cost of
competitors. Where do they get this information?goods sold and operating expenses.
“Our customers are always asking for aIn four years the profit on this item sold dropped by 37
discount!” is the common response that I hear.per cent. When businesses cry about sliding profits, it is
==============Year 1=====Year 2======Yeargenerally because they have not sat down and
3======Year 4====reviewed their prices.