A Financial Analysis of 3M Company

Not so often do companies hold such a vast array ofClearly 3M is growing and using good internal controls
businesses. Whoever thought companies could have ato reduce cost.
manufacturing, financial, and television segment but notAnother way of illustrating 3M's strong growth is
succeed is wrong. The conglomerate industry isthrough its margins. Gross margins for 3M at 47.94%
diversified. Holding these companies through uncertainare quite high compared to the industry's average at
times illustrate strong investing knowledge. The current39.01%. 3M's gross margins are also higher than United
state of the economy is a bit instable, so owning aTechnologies' 26.78% figure, Emerson's 35.70%
company like GE is a good investment. However,number, and GE's 42.83% margin. In addition, 3M's
there are other companies in this industry. Theseoperating margins at 28.04% are also above the
companies not only have a strong business model, butindustry average at 15.24%, not to mention above the
they have excellent growth potential and solidrest of the industry's respective figures. The more
valuation. One of these companies is 3M (MMM).important margin, net profit margin, is also in favor of
Before examining the financial statements of 3M, it is3M. The past fiscal year illustrated this figure at 18.61%.
vital to understand the variety of activities thisThe number is quite high compared to the company's
company performs. According to Reuters, 3M is afive year average at 14.70%. In addition, 3M's number
"diversified technology company with a globalbeats the industry average of 11.81%, United
presence in various businesses, including industrial andTechnologies' figure at 8.10%, Emerson's margin at
transportation, healthcare, display and graphics,9.29%, and GE's number at 12.88%. 3M is working very
consumer and office, safety, security and protectionefficiently compared to its industry peers. It can use
services, and electro and communications." Thethe extra cents it makes for every dollar to help the
industrial and transportation business includes productscompany and investors. Capital spending over the past
such as food and beverage, personal care, andfive years for 3M is growing at 3.57%. This number is
automobiles. More specific industrial products includehigher than the industry average of 0.98% and higher
polyester, foil, and tape. Specific transportationthan most of the aforementioned companies. Higher
products are insulation components like catalyticcapital spending now means even more efficiency in
converters. The health care segment producesthe future for 3M. Lower costs mean wider margins
supplies for medical, surgical, and dental use. Theand a greater ability for 3M to buy back shares from
display and office business employs workers toinvestors or increase its dividend.
produce stationary products, supply products, andWhile 3M's growth looks excellent, some investors
home-improvement products. Office products likemay question the company's valuation. According to
Post-it Memo Pads are also produced in this section.Reuters, the conglomerate industry has an earnings
3M also controls a safety segment and an electro andmultiple of 19.92. Fortunately, for investors wanting to
communications section, where the latter createsbuy shares of this company, the forward P/E ratio for
products including telecommunication fiber-optic3M is 18.99. This number is very similar to GE, Emerson,
products.and United Technologies. In addition, 3M's forward price
The main idea to take from the different business ofto sales ration of 2.82 is also similar to the mentioned
3M is the hedging strategy. Instead of focusing on onlycompanies. This indicator illustrates that not only is 3M
one industry, 3M can have a section of its businessgrowing quite strongly, but 3M is also undervalued
prosper, while another section's growth slows. It is truecompared to its growth across this industry. High
that 3M may not experience any incredible share pricegrowth and low valuation typically create a strong
appreciation because of its strategy, but 3M will notrecipe for success. 3M's PEG ratio of 1.67 is near or
experience any dramatic share price fallout either. Asbelow most of the industry competitors which again
evidence, since 1999, 3M has only had one distinctillustrates low valuation given growth.
negative share price calendar year (2005), and thatIn terms of other 3M strengths, this company is solvent
year only yielded a loss of 6%. Each year during thiswith a 1.28 current ratio. The company is owned by
timeline before and after 2005, 3M has been flat ormore than 67% institutional investors. This indicates that
shown share price appreciation. In 2006 the sharethe smartest investors like this company and want to
price rose about 5%, and so far in 2007 the sharetake the risk to own it. The company's ROE of
price is up over 30%. Throughout this period, the US39.97% is excellent. This number is above its five year
economy has been through exuberant growth toaverage of 33.31% and also above the industry
panicked recession. However, because of 3M'saverage of 20.97%. This number obliterates GE, United
strategy and investor's trust in such a well-respectedTechnologies, and Emerson's figures. And if higher
brand, 3M has managed to avoid so terrible economicmargins continue to be present for 3M, future
periods.buybacks will lead to even increased returns. 3M's
While, 3M's business model is great, there are manyROA of 19.82% and ROI of 27.80% are also quite
other corporations in this industry that have similarstrong. 3M is also very efficient when it comes to
strategies. What differentiates 3M however is itsturnover. Receiver turnover at 6.99 beats the industry
fundamentals. Over the last fiscal year, according toaverage of 4.27 which means consumers pay their
Reuters, 3M saw revenue at $22.9 billion dollars. This isdiscounts or credit on average every 50 days. Asset
an outstanding number. What is more outstanding isturnover at 1.07 is also stronger than the industry
relative sales growth. 3M's recent sales figure wasaverage of 0.53, which means 3M's asset moves
7.86% higher than it was the previous fiscal year. Notusually mean larger sales. Overall, there are plenty of
only is this increase higher than its five year average,advantages to owning 3M and its fundamentals.
but it is also higher than the five year average of theTherefore, now would be an excellent time to think
conglomerate industry. Considering the size of salesabout purchasing 3M shares. The dividend yield for this
volume, this is a great sign of growth. What is evencompany at 2.04% is very reasonable. In addition,
more outstanding is earnings growth. 3M has beentechnical indicators illustrate appreciating 50 day SMA
efficient with its costs and saw an increase in profitsand EMA indicators coupled with an up trending
of over 32.76% last fiscal year. This number is higherParabolic SAR. The recent cross over of SMA and
than the company's five year average at 23.13% andEMA a few weeks back indicates that 3M is ready to
also higher than the industry's average at 13.87%.rise and should enjoy higher share price appreciation
Comparing this figure to industry competitors, Uniteduntil the lines converge. Therefore, given the
Technologies only saw a 13.72% increase during thefundamental, technical, and strategy analysis, there are
same time period, Emerson Electric saw a 20.26%plenty of reasons for investors to purchase shares of
increase, and GE only had profits grow by 12.16%.3M as a part of a diversified portfolio.