Healthy Office Design

When one thinks of all the aspects of designing orwall of the room. First, draw the floor plan of your
remodeling an office, usually the "health" of the spaceroom or "bird's eye view," including the doorway and
isn't on the top 10 list of things to be concerned with.windows, and then plot/draw the corresponding life
But, did you know that there is actually a scienceareas around the perimeter. Still a little confused?
devoted to the health of buildings? The study ofStand in the entryway of your room and look INTO
Bau-Biology (the study of the life of a building) datesthe space. If the door/entry is in the LEFT corner
back to the 1950s after WWII-when fast, inexpensivelooking in, you enter the room from the Knowledge
construction was the norm. Occupants of tract housingSpirituality area. If you enter the room from the
and office buildings started becoming ill with noCENTER of the entryway wall, you enter the room
apparent cause. However, the cause was found to befrom the Career/Life Path area. Lastly, if you enter the
off-gassing from toxins and chemicals used in the newroom from the RIGHT corner, you enter the room
building materials (plastics, MDF, veneers, nylons,from the Helpful People/Travel area. Then you can
polyesters), textiles and air-tight construction thatplot out the rest of the room with the Bagua. See
allowed no ventilation. So, how does Bau-Biology playwhat "areas" need to be worked on, or what areas
into 2009 office design? Well, eco-friendly andyou'd like to work on. You will analyze furniture
sustainability not-withstanding, designing a space thatplacement, accessories and/or piles of clutter. Once
takes into the account the health of the occupants notyou get the concept of the Bagua and how to
only decreases sick days, but helps increaseproperly line up the grid, you will be able to work on
productivity, efficiency AND help saves energy costs!any space and be able to identify the corresponding
I use what I call Integrative Lifestyle Design (ILD) whenlife area.
designing spaces. ILD takes into account how theNow that you have the Bagua board plotted out on
space will be used, who will be using the space andyour floor plan, you can then "activate" these areas by
how to maximize efficiency of both. Whenusing the element, color, shape, item or direction that is
(re)designing an office (or cubicle) one must firstassociated with that particular life area (i.e. pink hearts
determine what is staying (this includes all old papers!),can be used in the Relationship area or a coin dish can
color scheme, space-planning and accessorybe placed in Wealth/Abundance). See below:
placement.Wealth/Abundance
***ILD is the fusion of Eastern (Feng Shui) andPurple/Metallic
Western (eco-friendly/healthy) design principles toWater Element
create a unique, supportive and healthy space for allWavy lines
occupants. ***SE
No matter what the project is, a thorough purge mustSuccess/Fame
take place. For the office this means going throughRed
files, office supplies, drawers, furniture and your email.Fire Element
The Japanese have even made this "purging" into aTriangle
holiday (oosooji) that takes place at the end of everyS
year so as not to bring "dirt from the old year into theRelationships
new-even school children take part with a thoroughRed/Pink/Peach
purging of old papers and a cleaning of their desks. ForEarth Element
furniture, accessories, pictures and/or un-needed officeSW
supplies, see if you can donate them to a school,Squares
non-profit or even a company rummage sale. OnceFamily
you've done a purge, do a thorough cleaning-natural,Green
eco-friendly cleaners please. You don't want to do allWood Element
this great cleansing and then load up the space withRectangle
chemicals.E
***Carpeting is the #1 indoor air pollutant, followed byHealth/Well-Being
paint. Carpeting made from fibers derived fromYellow/Earth-tones
petrochemicals can off-gas up to 5 years. Paint canEarth Element
off-gas up to 18 months. ***Squares
Next up is floor and wall-coverings. The key here is toCenter
choose items that are NO or LOW VOC (volatileCreativity/Kids
organic compound) which is the chemicals and toxinsWhite/Metallic
that off-gas. For flooring options, hard surfaces areMetal Element
better as they are easier to maintain and a healthierCircles
choice for your space. Think tile, hardwood (orW
engineered wood), linoleum, rubber (also a GREATKnowledge/Spirituality
sound deadener and less stress when standing) orBlue
marble. An accent/area rug can be used for color,Earth Element
warmth and to create a "soft" surface to trap soundSquares
so it doesn't "echo" in the space. If you must haveNE
wall-to-wall carpet, look for wool (which alsoCareer/Life Path
self-extinguishes if a fire breaks out!) or other naturalBlack
fiber. Make sure to get RUBBER padding as this willWater Element
help extend the life of the carpet, ease stress whenWavy Lines
standing and if carpet gets damaged, you only have toN
replace the portion of the padding that was damaged.Helpful People/Travel
***There are great strides being made in theGray
manufacturing of carpet (it's also a large contributor toMetal Element
landfills). Carpeting made from recycled plastic bottlesCircles
to paper, recycling old carpeting & padding intoNW
new padding, strides are being made to "green" thisHere's an example: One of my client's is a busy doctor
industry.***and his office reflects that...can you say piles of
For wall-covering options, paint is the easiest, quickestpaperwork and medical books EVERYWHERE?
and most cost efficient choice. All paint manufacturersAlthough walking into the room causes me to
have a low or no VOC option-all you have to do ishyperventilate, he states that he "know where
ask for it. VOCs in paint include anti-microbial, quickeverything is." It should be noted that the office is in
drying agents that give the room that "new paint" smell.RELATIONSHIP area of the home's floor plan,
If using wallpaper, try to find some that is made from atherefore clutter and chaos in this area can have an
natural fiber or is recycled. You also need to use aimpact on all legal relationships (romantic and business).
non-toxic adhesive to stop off-gassing. If in doubt, ask.Now, I didn't want to make his office a shrine to his
I use Feng Shui principles when laying out anyROMANTIC relationship, but adding some pictures of
space-plan, but the main tip is to plan the room aroundhe and his wife is appropriate. The office will be
the most important item of furniture. In this case, it's thepainted a red-orange color to accent the EARTH
desk. The desk should be placed in the Power Pointelement of the RELATIOSHIP area. The current
position. This is the DIAGONAL CORNER from theaccessories that decorate the office (college diplomas,
entryway into the space. This is the mostfamily pictures and other souvenirs from travels) are
psychologically secure position of the room. The deskstaying, although being moved to their appropriate
should face INTO the space-not looking out a windowareas according to the Bagua. We are moving the
or at a wall. The WORST location for the desk ispictures of him and his wife to the RELATIONSHIP
directly in line with the door/entryway. In Feng Shuiarea, moving the photos of his children to the
terms this is called the "death position" and you don'tCREATIVITY/KIDS area, and his Mom to the FAMILY
want that! This is due to the person sitting at the deskarea.
being vulnerable with each person passing the door;You can also use the Bagua to help pick out your
there is no security in this location.office color scheme. Do you want a better relationship
***You want to have the desk facing IN the room sowith clients, co-workers and vendors? Pick from the
the person sitting at the desk can see anyone enteringRELATIONSHIP (red/earth-tones) and HELPFUL
(again security). You also want a solid wall behind thePEOPLE areas (grays/whites/metallics). Work in a
chair for support and security-no window-so you don'tbank or other financial institution? Look to the
have to worry about people passing behind you. ***WEALTH area (purples/greens/black/metallics). Work
Next, make sure the office has an efficient lay-out. Isfor a non-profit? I'd choose from the SUCCESS (red),
everything you need easily accessible? Can you openCREATIVITY (white/metallic) and HELPFUL PEOPLE
drawers and file cabinets easily? Can you walk(grays/white) areas. This can also be used in helping to
through the office with out tripping over, stepping overpick out a color scheme for branding and logo design.
or bumping into anything? If not, change it. Bruises, cutsRemember that there are shade, tints and tones of
and irritation at moving an item to reach another itemALL colors and that red, doesn't necessarily mean
causes stress which isn't good on any level. ForCandy Apple Red. Also remember that color can be
placement of accessories and furniture, see thebrought in through accessories (metal frames) and
paragraphs on Feng Shui.furniture (wood desk, metal file cabinet) and not just
A quick Feng Shui history-(from my book, "Designingpaint.
the Life of Your Dreams from the Outside In"): FengOther tips to help make your office more "healthy" are
shui is the 5000 yr old Chinese science that focusesto:
on living in harmony with your environment or how you- Make use of any natural light that enters the space.
interact with your surroundings through your furnitureThis is good for morale and helps in the production of
arrangement, color scheme and accessories andmelatonin in our bodies (lack of this is cause of the
collections choices. These choices can either block orSADD disorder). Strategically placed mirrors will help
improve your energy (chi). When energy flows freely,bring this light throughout the space.
life is fabulous, things get finished on time, and you feel- Hang/place plants by computers, copiers and printers.
happy and eager to learn new things. When energy isAll emit EMF (electromagnetic fields) and the copier
blocked, you feel overwhelmed, unhappy and drained.and printer toner also off-gasses which we breathe in.
I use the Western school (Black Hat Sect) of FengPlants such as spider plants help detoxify the air. You
Shui, which uses a tool called a Bagua Board to helpshould ideally have 1 plant for every 100 sq feet of
with the layout of a space. Bagua is a Chinese wordspace to help clean the air!
that translated means an "8-sided figure" or octagon- Only have accessories/pictures that are positive and
shaped. This figure is then divided into segments, like asupportive of your company mission statement.
pie, with a center piece-giving you nine areas. Think ofAnything else can be confusing, and just add to mental
a tic-tac-toe board. These nine areas are thenclutter.
assigned names, colors, shapes and an element that- Make sure everyone has an ergonomically sound
corresponds to an assigned life area. The nine lifechair for them to sit on to encourage proper posture.
areas are: Career/Life Path, Knowledge/Spirituality,- Use eco-friendly, natural cleaners.
Family, Wealth/Abundance, Success/Fame/Luck,- Make sure every space has task lighting to cut down
Relationships, Creativity/Kids, Helpful People/Travel, andon eyestrain, and that computer monitors have a
Health/Well-Being. The Bagua board can be used toscreen to cut down on glare.
space plan, accessorize and plan your color scheme.With all of these "quick" tips, you and your office
In using and applying the Bagua board to your space,mates will not only have a beautiful, productive space
line up the bottom row (Knowledge/Spirituality, Careerin which to work, but one that benefits the health of all
Life Path and Helpful People/Travel) with the entrywaywho enter!