Never Make a Concession When You're Negotiating Unless You Ask for Something in Return

Power Negotiators know that anytime the other sideright, I guess I can do that too.' Ever since then, it's
asks you for a concession in the negotiations, youbeen one darn thing after another. Now it looks as
should automatically ask for something in return. Let'sthough the whole thing is going to fall apart on me." He
look at a couple of ways of using the Trade-Offshould have known up front that when the other
Gambit:o Let's say that you have sold your house, andperson asked him for that first small concession, he
the buyers ask you if they could move some of theirshould have asked for something in return. "If we can
furniture into the garage three days before closing.do that for you, what can you do for us?"I trained the
Although you wouldn't want to let them move into thetop 50 salespeople at a Fortune 50 company that
house before closing, you see an advantage in lettingmanufactures office equipment. They have what they
them use the garage. It will get them emotionallycall a Key Account Division that negotiates their largest
involved and far less likely to create problems for youaccounts with their biggest customers. These people
at closing. So you're almost eager to make theare heavy hitters. A salesperson at the seminar had
concession, but I want you to remember the rule:just made a $43 million sale to an aircraft
However small the concession they're asking you for,manufacturer. (That's not a record. When I trained
always ask for something in return. Say to them, "Letpeople at a huge computer manufacturer's training
me check with my family and see how they feelheadquarters, a salesperson in the audience had just
about that, but let me ask you this: If we do that forclosed a $3 billion dollar sale-and he was in my seminar
you, what will you do for us?"o Perhaps you selltaking notes!) This Key Account Division had its own
forklifts and you've sold a large order to a warehousevice-president, and he came up to me afterward to tell
style hardware store. They've requested delivery onme, "Roger, that thing you told us about trading-off
August 15-30 days ahead of their grand opening. Thenwas the most valuable lesson I've ever learned in any
the operations manager for the chain calls you andseminar. I've been coming to seminars like this for
says, "We're running ahead of schedule on the storeyears and thought that I'd heard it all, but I'd never been
construction. We're thinking of moving up the storetaught what a mistake it is to make a concession
opening to take in the Labor Day weekend. Is therewithout asking for something in return. That's going to
any way you could move up delivery of those forksave us hundreds of thousands of dollars in the
lifts to next Wednesday?" You may be thinking, "That'sfuture."Jack Wilson, who produced my video training
great. They're sitting in our local warehouse ready totapes, told me that soon after I taught him this Gambit,
go, so I'd much rather move up the shipment and behe used it to save several thousand dollars. A
paid sooner. We'll deliver them tomorrow if you wanttelevision studio called him and told him that one of their
them." Although your initial inclination is to say, "That'scamera operators was sick. Would Jack mind if they
fine," I still want you to use the Trade-Off Gambit. Icalled one of the camera operators that Jack had
want you to say, "Quite frankly I don't know whetherunder contract and ask him if he could fill in? It was just
we can get them there that soon. I'll have to checka courtesy call. Something that Jack would have said,
with my scheduling people, and see what they say"No problem," to in the past. However, this time he said,
about it. But let me ask you this, if we can do that for"If I do that for you, what will you do for me?" To his
you, what can you do for us?"One of three things issurprise, they said, "Tell you what. The next time you
going to happen when you ask for something inuse our studio, if you run overtime, we'll waive the
return:1. You might just get something. The buyers ofovertime charge." They had just conceded several
your house may be willing to increase the deposit, buythousand dollars to Jack, on something that he never
your patio furniture, or give your dog a good home.would have asked for in the past.Please use this
The hardware storeowners may just have beenGambit word for word the way that I'm teaching them
thinking, "Boy, have we got a problem here. What canto you. If you change even a word, it can dramatically
we give them as an incentive to get them to movechange the effect. If, for example, you change this
this shipment up?" So, they may just concedefrom, "If we can do that for you what can you do for
something to you. They may just say, "I'll tell accountingus?" to "If we do that for you, you will have to do this
to cut the check for you today." Or "Take care of thisfor us," you have become confrontational. You've
for me, and I'll use you again for the store that we'rebecome confrontational at a very sensitive point in the
opening in Chicago in December."2) By asking fornegotiations-when the other side is under pressure and
something in return, you elevate the value of theis asking you for a favor. Of course, you're tempted to
concession. When you're negotiating, why givetake advantage of this situation and ask for something
anything away? Always make the big deal out of it.specific in return. Don't do it. It could cause the
You may need that later. Later you may be doing thenegotiation to blow up in your face.When you ask
walk through with the buyers of the house, andwhat they will give you in return, they may say, "Not a
they've found a light switch that doesn't work. You'redarn thing," or "You get to keep our business, that's
able to say, "Do know how it inconvenienced us to letwhat you get." That's fine, because you had everything
you move your furniture into the garage? We did thatto gain by asking and you haven't lost anything. If
for you, and now I want you to overlook this smallnecessary, you can always revert to a position of
problem." Later you may need to be able to go to theinsisting on a trade-off by saying, "I don't think I can get
people at the hardware store and say, "Do youmy people to agree to that unless you're prepared to
remember last August when you needed me to moveaccept a charge for expedited shipping" or "unless
that shipment up for you? You know how hard I hadyou're willing to move up the payment date."Key points
to talk to my people to get them to re-schedule all ourto remember:o When asked for a small concession by
shipments? We did that for you, so don't make methe other side, always ask for something in return.o
wait for our money. Cut me the check today, won'tUse this expression: "If we can do that for you, what
you?" When you elevate the value of the concession,can you do for me?"o You may just get something in
you set it up for a trade-off later.3) It stops the grindingreturn.o It elevates the value of the concession so that
away process. This is the key reason why you shouldyou can use it as a trade-off later.o Most important, it
always use the Trade-Off Gambit. If they know thatstops the grinding away process.o Don't change the
every time they ask you for something, you're going towording and ask for something specific in return
ask for something in return, then it stops thembecause it's too confrontational.Roger Dawson
constantly coming back for more. I can't tell you howFounder of the Power Negotiating Institute
many times a student of mine has come up to me at800-932-9766
seminar or called my office and said to me, "Roger,Dawson is the author of two of Nightingale-Conant's
can you help me with this? I thought I had abest selling audiocassette programs, Secrets of Power
sweetheart of a deal put together. I didn't think that INegotiating and Secrets of Power Negotiating for
would have any problems at all with this one. But in theSalespeople. This article is excerpted in part from
very early stages, they asked me for a smallRoger Dawson's new book - "Secrets of Power
concession. I was so happy to have their business thatNegotiating", published by Career Press and on sale in
I told them, 'Sure, we can do that.' A week later theybookstores everywhere for $24.99.
called me for another small concession, and I said: 'All